Book Now Book Now

Ankle Impingement


Anterior Ankle Impingement

Anterior ankle impingement describes the compression or wedging of the structures at the front of the ankle that results in painful symptoms.  

What causes anterior ankle impingement?

Anterior ankle impingement is caused by either trauma/injury or repetitive compressive forces on the structures at the front of the ankle. This compression occurs on movements that dorsiflex the foot, or point the foot upwards on the ankle. It may be an irregular bony shape at the anterior ankle that can make you prone to ankle impingement, a bony protrusion (called an osteophyte) at the anterior ankle or improper healing following an injury such as an ankle sprain. The resulting pinching and compression irritate the joint capsule and tissues and results in swelling and pain. This means that activities and sports that regularly point the foot upwards can lead to anterior ankle impingement, as well as one-off injuries. Contributing factors may include:

  • Tripping/falling with the foot still flat on the ground
  • Ankle sprains
  • Squatting and jumping activities
  • Running uphill
  • Soccer that involves regular kicking of the ball
  • Dancing
  • Stiffness at the ankle joint
  • Abnormal foot biomechanics
  • Poor technique in running or other sports

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms can include:

  • Pain and tenderness at the front of the ankle
  • Swelling
  • Stiffness or weakness in the ankle joint
  • Pain is exacerbated by pointing the toes upwards

How is it treated?

Treatment begins by minimising the painful symptoms by following the PRICE principles (protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation). The next step is to allow the damaged structures to heal and then to reduce the risk of re-injury. This may include:

  • Orthotics to control the movement of the foot, lift the heel to create a larger space at the anterior ankle and correct any biomechanical abnormalities present
  • Footwear assessment to ensure that footwear is helping and not hindering recovery
  • Stretching tight muscles that may have contributed to the injury
  • Strengthening weakened muscles as a result of the injury or that may have contributed to the injury
  • Gait retraining to work on proper technique and reduce the risk of future injury

Keeping you healthy and performing at your best

Keeping your family on their feet and helping them to walk, run, play and exceed their goals is why we love getting up in the morning.

Ground Floor, One Health Building
122 Remuera Rd, Remuera
Auckland 1050, New Zealand

MON - FRI 8:30am – 5:30pm
SAT 9:00am – 4:30pm
SUN Some availability

Make an Appointment

(09) 523 2333 (09) 523 2333

Online Schedule

Book here Book here

Send us a message

Name
 
Email Address
Message