Tag: ingrown toenail treatment Auckland

Does Your Ingrown Toenail Have A Fungal Nail Infection?

We treat a lot of ingrown toenails here at the Auckland Ingrown Toenail Clinic. So, with approximately 10% or more of the adult population harbouring a fungal nail infection, it’s not uncommon that we see many ingrown toenails where a stubborn nail fungus has also infiltrated the nail. So how can you tell, what can you do, and what complications can arise in terms of treatment when you have both an ingrown toenail and nail fungus? Here’s the low-down from Remuera’s leading podiatry team. 

How Can You Tell If You Have A Fungal Nail Infection?

A few key giveaways show you that you may have a fungal nail infection. These include:

Spots on the nails

In the initial stages of a fungal nail infection, you’ll see changes to the free nail edge (at the tip of the nail), cuticle damage, or changes to the sides of the nail. It’s common to notice white or yellow spots or streaks down the nail. This is usually where most people will wonder why their nail has changed and what could be going on, but are hoping that it will go away on its own just like it appeared, so don’t take any action to treat it (yet).

Unfortunately, it is uncommon for fungal nail infections to clear up without treatment. This is because the fungus has everything it needs to continue growing and thriving on the toenails – it has a big nail to invade paired with warm and moist temperatures when enclosed in footwear. As a fungal nail infection is at its early stages here, it’s actually the simplest to treat, before the damage becomes more extensive.

Changes to the nail colour (discolouration)

As the infection progresses, the colour of the nail tends to change. You may see more yellow, white, or sometimes even brown areas. These are all signs of the very real damage that the fungus is inflicting on your nails, and these changes tend to be irreversible – aside from treating the fungus and letting the nail grow out healthy and clear. 

Crumbly, brittle, thick or moth-eaten-looking toenails

As the fungus infects the area beneath the nail, thick nodules are produced, and the nail-thickening process begins. Soft keratin (which has a nail-like texture) can build up between the nail plate and nail bed, ‘islands’ on the nail surface can form, and the nails develop a moth-eaten appearance. These nails are prone to crumbling and splitting and can have jagged edges that catch on socks.

Thickened nails can be tricky to trim without the right tools. They can also cause ingrown toenails! The thickness may create pressure in shoes that can cause pain and discomfort to the toes. This is the stage where we see many of our patients for fungal nail treatment, and ingrown toenails if they have them. 

Loose, distorted nails

As the fungus causes the nail to thicken, the shape of the nail may become distorted as it separates from the nail bed. You may find yourself with bumpy, curly and oddly shaped nails that have partially or fully separated from the nail bed. This can create a ‘cave’ beneath the nail, where the fungus can continue growing and where traditional creams cannot reach.

At this stage, most patients we’ve treated tend to hide their nails in enclosed shoes and socks. They may have the thickness or the ridges of their nails reduced by a podiatrist (this can help with the appearance temporarily!), but this does not restore the appearance of their nails, it only makes the nails more comfortable until they grow further. 

Fungal Nail Infection Treatment Options

So how are fungal nail infections treated safely and effectively? The thing with fungal nail infections is that, traditionally, they’ve been challenging to treat. When working with living fungal cells and applying the standard creams to the nails daily, it’s easy for things to go wrong – whether that’s forgetting to use the creams or lacquers, or them not penetrating the nail enough or getting under that ‘nail cave’ we described above.

This is why we highly recommend PACT treatment for toenail fungus – a safe and effective treatment that produces the best results for nail fungus that we’ve seen in our years of practice. PACT stands for Photodynamic Antimicrobial Therapy and uses a high-powered LED light paired with a unique gel sensitive to the LED light. Together, they produce antifungal effects that kill the nail fungus (and fungal spores that spread the infection). Better yet, they do so without causing any damage or harm to your toenail or the surrounding skin. 

Research on the effects of PACT has found success rates of up to 100% for mild to moderate infections and 63.5% for severe infections. This is significantly better than the range of traditional treatments currently on the market (which can be as low as 7% in some cases).

We love that PACT:

  • Is effective against a wide range of fungal species, and has shown to be effective against fungal strains that are resistant to conventional antifungal drugs. This means you have a higher chance of success even if you’re battling a tricky fungus or traditional treatments haven’t worked in the past.
  • Is not invasive, only involving the application of a photosensitising agent followed by exposure to light. This keeps you maximally comfortable and safe.
  • Only targets the infected area instead of risking the tissues surrounding the nail.
  • Has a lower risk of side effects compared to oral antifungal medications, meaning it’s more suitable for a greater range of people. As it’s not medication you ingest, there’s also no risk of drug interactions from other medicines that you’re taking.
  • Leads to the rapid destruction of fungal cells, providing quicker relief from symptoms. This makes it suitable for even severe fungal infections.
  • Is effective against a wide range of fungal species, making it a versatile treatment option for various types of fungal infections.
  • Involves the physical destruction of fungal cells, which reduces the likelihood of resistance development compared to conventional antifungal drugs that often face resistance issues.
  • Can be used in combination with other antifungal treatments to enhance overall efficacy
  • Makes a genuine difference in improving the quality of life (and comfort) of our patients

Want to learn more about PACT? Visit our treatment page here.

 

How Does Nail Fungus Affect Ingrown Toenail Treatment?

In some cases, having your ingrown nail infiltrated by fungus may complicate ingrown nail treatment as toenail fungus weakens the nail structure, making it more susceptible to further damage and infection. A nail with changes to its appearance and texture, such as when it is thickened and ridgy, can make the ingrown toenail more painful and difficult to treat. With this said, as Auckland’s leading ingrown nail clinic, our podiatrists have you covered.

We are confident in treating ingrown toenails and fungal nail infections, together or separately, with great results. At your assessment, we’ll discuss all of your options and any complication risks so you stay fully informed. Most people have no issues enjoying a life free of ingrown toenails after their PNA procedure—as well as healthy and clear nails with PACT.

 

Book your appointment online with our team here, or call us on (09) 523 2333.

 

 

References

https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2013/1201/p762.html

Diabetes & Ingrown Toenails: What You Must Know

There’s a lot that comes to mind when we think of diabetes, and for most people, the risks to their feet and ingrown toenails are not one of them. Yet as podiatrists that specialise in treating ingrown nails, seeing a diabetic with ingrown nails, particularly if they’ve had more than one in the past, rings some big alarm bells for us. Here’s why.

Background: The True Impact Of Diabetes

Diabetes is a whole-body disease that interferes with the way the body removes the sugar from our bloodstream after we eat, leaving high concentrations of sugar in the bloodstream. This becomes dangerous as it produces toxins that negatively affect all body organs and systems, including our vision, heart, kidneys – and the circulatory system and the nerves in your feet and legs, all the way down to the toes.  Specifically, diabetes impairs a person’s ability to fight infection, supply enough oxygen and nutrients to their cells, efficiently heal wounds, and feel what is happening to and around their feet. This occurs because two key processes are disrupted: Regular, healthy sensation (feeling) Our nerves are responsible for our ability to feel, detecting everything from a feather being moved across our toes, to standing on an uncomfortable pebble in our shoe. As diabetes can damage the nerves, our ability to feel can fade, become mixed up, and may eventually be lost altogether. This is called peripheral neuropathy.  When we can’t properly feel what is happening around our feet, this makes us vulnerable to sustaining damage, even something as simple as a scrape or a blister from our shoes, and not knowing it has occurred. This means that we can’t take the right measures to look after the wound and protect our feet, leaving them vulnerable to further damage, infection, the wound turning into an ulcer, and more. Circulation When diabetes damages the blood vessels and impairs your circulation, your tissues aren’t able to receive the blood flow they need to thrive and carry out their essential cellular processes most efficiently. This means that when you sustain a wound, it will take longer for the body to heal, leaving it open and vulnerable to picking up an infection. If an infection takes hold, it is more difficult for your body to fight, exposing you to a range of potential problems.  Together, impairments in both sensation and circulation are some of the key reasons why 34% of people with diabetes are expected to develop a foot ulcer in their lifetime, approximately half of which become infected, and 15% of which then require an amputation. 

What Does This Mean For Your Ingrown Nails?

It means that if you have diabetes:
  • You’re at risk of not being able to detect when an ingrown nail starts, as well as when it becomes severe, because your ability to feel pain is disrupted.
  • Without pain telling you to care for your toe, you may also miss an infection, which may then spread.
  • Aside from being absolutely not recommended for those with diabetes, attempted home treatments for ingrown nails are far less successful because we can often tell when the entire nail spicule is removed from deep within the skin from the feeling of relief and notable pain reduction – something that can be disrupted in diabetes, meaning you may think you successfully removed the ingrown spicule but only part was removed, and part was left behind. This can be very dangerous.
  • You may have difficulty healing and closing the wound left from your ingrown nail because of the effects of poor circulation and reduced blood flow to the toes.
  • Together with the above, attempted home treatment can worsen the problem because it deepens or widens the wound, making it even more difficult to heal. Additionally, any time you have an open wound, it is susceptible to infection.
  • You may continue to struggle with complications from repeated ingrown toenails if you don’t apply effective and ideally permanent treatment to stop the ingrown nail for good.

Having Diabetes Means You Must Take Extra Care With Ingrown Nails

The bottom line is that having diabetes means that you must take extra care of your feet and ingrown toenails to reduce your risk of significant complications like infections or worse. This is where our podiatry team works extensively with people with diabetes to give them the confidence that their feet are safe and progressing well, as well as provide permanent treatment solutions for troublesome, recurring ingrown nails that can solve the problem for good. Diabetes New Zealand has a formal recommendation for having your feet and ingrown nails cared for by a podiatrist to best support your foot health. You can book an appointment with us online here.

Care Tips For Diabetic Feet

To help you best support your foot health at home, here are a few tips from our podiatrists:
  • Wash and dry your feet thoroughly every day, including drying well between the toes to prevent moisture from becoming trapped
  • Check your feet daily by holding them up against a mirror if needed, and check the top, bottom and sides of the feet, including between the toes. Look for marks, spots, cuts, swelling or redness that is not normal. 
  • If you notice anything out of the normal with your feet, book in with a podiatrist or a GP promptly
  • Ensure you have good, supportive shoes that minimise your risk of damage to the feet
  • Check your socks – ideally, these should be cotton with no elastic in the tops, as they will absorb sweat and reduce pressure at the top of the sock line. There are also seamless diabetic socks available
  • Book your diabetic foot assessment every year
  • If you have difficulty trimming your toenails, or if you get corns or calluses, consider having podiatry nail and skin care every 6-12 weeks, during which your podiatrist will also be able to check for any warning signs related to your diabetes